Inventory Turnover Calculator
Calculate inventory turnover.
재고 분석
Overview
The Inventory Turnover Calculator measures how many times inventory is sold and replenished during a given period. A higher turnover indicates efficient inventory management, while a lower one may signal overstocking or slow sales. It is a key operational metric for retail, manufacturing, and distribution businesses.
Formula
Inventory Turnover = COGS ÷ Average Inventory Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) ÷ 2 Days Inventory Outstanding = 365 ÷ Inventory Turnover
How to Use
- 1Enter the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the period.
- 2Enter beginning and ending inventory values.
- 3Click 'Calculate' to see inventory turnover and days outstanding.
- 4Compare with industry averages to assess inventory efficiency.
Tips
- ✔Turnover benchmarks vary widely by industry — compare within your sector.
- ✔Very high turnover may risk stockouts; very low turnover increases carrying costs.
- ✔Calculate quarterly for seasonal products.
- ✔Integrate with inventory management systems (e.g., JIT) for better efficiency.
- ✔The inventory valuation method (FIFO, LIFO) affects the figures.
FAQ
Q. What is a good inventory turnover ratio?
It varies by industry: groceries typically 12–20 times per year, apparel 4–6, furniture 2–4. Track your own trend and compare to industry peers.
Q. How do turnover ratio and days relate?
Days Inventory Outstanding = 365 ÷ Turnover. For example, a turnover of 12 means inventory is replaced roughly every 30 days.
Q. Why use COGS instead of revenue?
Inventory is recorded at cost, so COGS provides an accurate comparison. Using revenue inflates the ratio because it includes profit margin.
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