Force Calculator
Calculate force (F=ma).
행성별 무게
Overview
Calculate force, mass, or acceleration using Newton's Second Law (F = ma). Used in mechanics problem-solving, structural design, vehicle dynamics, and various physics and engineering applications.
Formula
Force = Mass × Acceleration (F = m × a) Mass = Force ÷ Acceleration (m = F / a) Acceleration = Force ÷ Mass (a = F / m) Weight = Mass × Gravitational Acceleration (W = m × g, g ≈ 9.8 m/s²) Units: Force (N, Newton), Mass (kg), Acceleration (m/s²)
How to Use
- 1Select the value to calculate (force, mass, or acceleration).
- 2Enter the other two known values.
- 3Verify units (N, kg, m/s²).
- 4Click calculate to view the result.
Tips
- ✔1 N is the force needed to accelerate 1 kg at 1 m/s².
- ✔Weight is F = mg; a 1 kg object weighs approximately 9.8 N on Earth.
- ✔When multiple forces act on an object, calculate the net (resultant) force.
- ✔Friction force = coefficient of friction × normal force (f = μN).
FAQ
Q. What is the difference between mass and weight?
Mass (kg) is an intrinsic property of matter and is constant regardless of location. Weight (N) is the gravitational force F = mg, which on the Moon is about 1/6 of that on Earth.
Q. What are Newton's three laws of motion?
First Law (Inertia): An object maintains its state of motion unless acted on by a net force. Second Law: F = ma. Third Law (Action-Reaction): Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Q. How many Newtons is 1 kgf (kilogram-force)?
1 kgf = 9.80665 N. kgf represents the gravitational force on a 1 kg mass on Earth. It is commonly used in engineering but is not an SI unit.
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