CalKit

Force Calculator

Calculate force (F=ma).

kg
m/s²
힘 (F = m × a)
98.10N

행성별 무게

지구에서의 무게98.10 N
달에서의 무게16.20 N
화성에서의 무게37.20 N
목성에서의 무게247.90 N

Overview

Calculate force, mass, or acceleration using Newton's Second Law (F = ma). Used in mechanics problem-solving, structural design, vehicle dynamics, and various physics and engineering applications.

Formula

Force = Mass × Acceleration  (F = m × a)
Mass = Force ÷ Acceleration  (m = F / a)
Acceleration = Force ÷ Mass  (a = F / m)

Weight = Mass × Gravitational Acceleration  (W = m × g, g ≈ 9.8 m/s²)

Units: Force (N, Newton), Mass (kg), Acceleration (m/s²)

How to Use

  1. 1Select the value to calculate (force, mass, or acceleration).
  2. 2Enter the other two known values.
  3. 3Verify units (N, kg, m/s²).
  4. 4Click calculate to view the result.

Tips

  • 1 N is the force needed to accelerate 1 kg at 1 m/s².
  • Weight is F = mg; a 1 kg object weighs approximately 9.8 N on Earth.
  • When multiple forces act on an object, calculate the net (resultant) force.
  • Friction force = coefficient of friction × normal force (f = μN).

FAQ

Q. What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass (kg) is an intrinsic property of matter and is constant regardless of location. Weight (N) is the gravitational force F = mg, which on the Moon is about 1/6 of that on Earth.

Q. What are Newton's three laws of motion?

First Law (Inertia): An object maintains its state of motion unless acted on by a net force. Second Law: F = ma. Third Law (Action-Reaction): Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

Q. How many Newtons is 1 kgf (kilogram-force)?

1 kgf = 9.80665 N. kgf represents the gravitational force on a 1 kg mass on Earth. It is commonly used in engineering but is not an SI unit.

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