CalKit

Mortgage Calculator

Calculate monthly mortgage payments and total interest.

%
월 상환액 (원리금균등)
1,670,954원

30년 (360개월) 상환

대출 상세

주택 가격500,000,000원
LTV 비율70%
대출금액350,000,000원
연 이자율4%
대출 기간30년 (360개월)
월 상환액1,670,954원
총 이자251,543,440원
총 상환액601,543,440원

Overview

The Mortgage Calculator computes monthly payments, total interest, and amortization schedules for home mortgage loans in Korea. It supports comparison across repayment methods including equal principal and interest, equal principal, and bullet repayment. You can also verify loan eligibility against LTV, DTI, and DSR regulations. Buying a home is the largest financial decision for most households, so understanding monthly obligations and total interest costs under different loan conditions is crucial. This calculator provides a detailed month-by-month amortization schedule with visual charts showing how principal and interest proportions change over time. You can compare fixed vs. variable rate scenarios and simulate prepayment savings to develop an optimal borrowing strategy.

Formula

Equal P&I monthly payment = P × r × (1+r)^n ÷ ((1+r)^n - 1)
(P: principal, r: monthly rate, n: total months)

Equal principal monthly payment = P÷n + (P - repaid principal) × r

Example: 300M KRW loan, 4% annual, 30 years, equal P&I
Monthly payment ≈ 1,432,000 KRW, Total interest ≈ 215M KRW

How to Use

  1. 1Enter the loan amount (mortgage principal).
  2. 2Enter the interest rate (annual rate).
  3. 3Select the repayment period (years).
  4. 4Select the repayment method (equal P&I, equal principal, bullet).
  5. 5Click calculate to see monthly payments, total interest, and amortization schedule.

Examples

300M KRW, Equal P&I, 30 Years

Calculate monthly payments for the most common mortgage conditions.

Loan Amount300,000,000 KRW
Annual Rate4%
Term30 years
MethodEqual P&I
ResultMonthly payment ~1,432,000 KRW, Total interest ~215M KRW

500M KRW, Equal Principal, 20 Years

Compare early vs. late monthly payments under equal principal repayment.

Loan Amount500,000,000 KRW
Annual Rate3.5%
Term20 years
MethodEqual Principal
ResultEarly ~3,542,000 KRW/mo → Late ~2,090,000 KRW/mo, Total interest ~177M KRW

200M KRW, Fixed Rate, 15 Years

Simulate a shorter term to minimize total interest paid.

Loan Amount200,000,000 KRW
Annual Rate4.5%
Term15 years
MethodEqual P&I
ResultMonthly payment ~1,530,000 KRW, Total interest ~75.4M KRW

Background

Korea's mortgage market developed significantly after the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. As housing prices surged in the early 2000s and household debt grew rapidly, the government introduced LTV and DTI regulations. Since 2019, DSR (Debt Service Ratio) regulations have been phased in. The Korea Housing Finance Corporation (KHFC), established in 2004, introduced long-term fixed-rate mortgages (Bogeumjari Loans) to promote housing stability. Korea's household debt-to-GDP ratio is now among the world's highest, making prudent mortgage planning increasingly important.

Tips

  • Equal P&I payments are the same each month for easy budgeting; equal principal payments result in less total interest.
  • Understand fixed vs. variable rates and consider fixed rates during rising rate periods.
  • Longer loan terms reduce monthly burden but significantly increase total interest.
  • After the prepayment fee exemption period (usually 3 years), consider prepaying with surplus funds.
  • Korean mortgages are subject to 40% DSR regulations, so check total loan repayment against annual income.

FAQ

Q. What is the difference between equal P&I and equal principal repayment?

Equal P&I keeps the same total monthly payment for easy planning. Equal principal repays the same principal each month with decreasing interest, meaning higher initial payments but less total interest. For a 300M KRW, 4%, 30-year loan, total interest is about 215M (equal P&I) vs. 180M KRW (equal principal).

Q. How are mortgage interest rates determined in Korea?

Rates are based on a reference rate (Bank of Korea base rate or COFIX) plus bank spread. Preferential rates may apply based on credit score, income, loan ratio, and banking relationship.

Q. What are prepayment penalties?

Typically 1.2-1.5% of the prepaid amount if repaid within 3 years. After 3 years, prepayment is usually free without penalties.

Q. What is an appropriate loan term?

Balance monthly burden against total interest cost. 20-30 years is common. Choose a term where monthly payments stay within 30% of monthly income. Plan to complete repayment before retirement.

Q. What are LTV, DTI, and DSR?

LTV (Loan-to-Value) limits how much you can borrow relative to the property value. DTI (Debt-to-Income) limits mortgage repayments relative to income. DSR (Debt Service Ratio) limits all loan repayments relative to income. Currently, a 40% DSR cap applies in Korea.

Q. Are there special mortgage programs for newlyweds in Korea?

Yes. Newlywed couples (married within 7 years or planning to marry within 3 months) can access mortgages with rates 1-2%p below market rates. Income and property price eligibility criteria apply, available through KHFC or commercial banks.

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