CalKit

Quadratic Equation Solver

Solve quadratic equations in the form ax² + bx + c = 0.

ax² + bx + c = 0 형태의 이차방정식

x² -5x +6 = 0
근의 유형
D = 1
두 실근

풀이 결과

x₁3
x₂2
판별식 (D)1
꼭짓점 x2.5
꼭짓점 y-0.25

Overview

The Quadratic Equation Solver finds the roots of equations in the form ax² + bx + c = 0 using the quadratic formula. It handles both real and complex roots and indicates the type of roots based on the discriminant.

Formula

Quadratic equation: ax² + bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0)

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Discriminant: D = b² - 4ac

D > 0 → two distinct real roots
D = 0 → one repeated real root
D < 0 → two complex conjugate roots

How to Use

  1. 1Enter the coefficient a of the quadratic term (a ≠ 0).
  2. 2Enter the coefficient b of the linear term.
  3. 3Enter the constant term c.
  4. 4The discriminant D and the two roots x₁, x₂ are calculated automatically.

Tips

  • If a = 0, it becomes a linear equation, not a quadratic one.
  • Check the sign of discriminant D first to know the type of roots.
  • Vieta's formulas: sum of roots = -b/a, product of roots = c/a.

FAQ

Q. If the discriminant is negative, does the equation have no solution?

It has no real solutions, but it has two complex conjugate roots in the complex number system. This calculator displays complex roots as well.

Q. Are there methods other than the quadratic formula?

You can factor the equation if possible, or use completing the square. However, the quadratic formula is a universal method that works for every quadratic equation.

Q. Where are quadratic equations used in real life?

They are used in projectile motion (ball trajectory), area calculations, profit optimization, free-fall physics problems, and many other fields.

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