CalKit

Depreciation Calculator

Calculate asset depreciation.

1년차 감가상각비 (정액법)
9,000,000원

연도별 감가상각 스케줄

1년차감가: 9,000,000원 / 장부가: 41,000,000원
2년차감가: 9,000,000원 / 장부가: 32,000,000원
3년차감가: 9,000,000원 / 장부가: 23,000,000원
4년차감가: 9,000,000원 / 장부가: 14,000,000원
5년차감가: 9,000,000원 / 장부가: 5,000,000원

요약

취득가50,000,000원
잔존가치5,000,000원
감가상각 대상 금액45,000,000원
총 감가상각비45,000,000원

Overview

The Depreciation Calculator computes the periodic decline in value of tangible assets such as equipment, vehicles, and buildings. It supports major methods including straight-line and declining balance, essential for tax reporting and financial statement preparation. It aids in asset management and tax optimization.

Formula

Straight-Line: Annual Depreciation = (Acquisition Cost − Salvage Value) ÷ Useful Life
Declining Balance: Annual Depreciation = Book Value at Start × Depreciation Rate
Rate = 1 − (Salvage Value ÷ Acquisition Cost) ^ (1 ÷ Useful Life)

How to Use

  1. 1Enter the acquisition cost of the asset.
  2. 2Enter the salvage value (expected value after useful life).
  3. 3Enter the useful life in years.
  4. 4Select the depreciation method (straight-line or declining balance).
  5. 5Click 'Calculate' to see the depreciation schedule and book values.

Tips

  • Useful life standards vary by asset type under Korean tax law.
  • Straight-line depreciates equally each year; declining balance front-loads depreciation.
  • Declining balance may offer greater early-year tax savings.
  • Small businesses may qualify for immediate expensing of certain assets.
  • Depreciation is a non-cash expense — add it back in cash flow analysis.

FAQ

Q. Which method is better: straight-line or declining balance?

Declining balance is advantageous for front-loading expenses and reducing early-year taxes. Straight-line provides consistent expenses over time. Once chosen, changing methods can be difficult, so decide carefully.

Q. What assets are subject to depreciation?

Tangible assets such as buildings, machinery, vehicles, furniture, and tools, as well as intangible assets like software and patents. Land is not depreciable.

Q. How is salvage value determined?

Tax regulations typically set salvage value at zero or 5% of acquisition cost. In practice, estimated resale value of the used asset is also considered.

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