Loan Calculator
Calculate monthly payments and total interest for equal payment or equal principal loans.
상환 요약
결과 공유
Overview
The Loan Interest Calculator computes monthly payments and total interest for equal payment (amortized), equal principal, and bullet repayment methods. Enter the loan amount, interest rate, and term to compare repayment schedules side by side. This tool supports various loan types including mortgage loans, personal credit loans, and jeonse deposit loans commonly used in Korea. You can simulate different interest rate scenarios to assess your repayment burden in advance. The equal payment method offers predictable monthly budgets, equal principal repayment saves total interest cost despite higher initial payments, and bullet repayment is suited for those who want maximum cash flow flexibility during the loan term. Always compare multiple repayment methods before committing to find the best fit for your financial situation.
Formula
Equal Payment Monthly = Principal × r × (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1), where r = monthly rate, n = number of payments. Equal Principal Monthly = Principal / n + Remaining Balance × r. Bullet = Principal × r (interest only).
How to Use
- 1Enter the loan principal (amount borrowed).
- 2Enter the annual interest rate (%).
- 3Set the loan term in months.
- 4Select the repayment method (equal payment, equal principal, or bullet).
- 5Click Calculate to view monthly payments and total interest.
Examples
Apartment Purchase Mortgage
Borrowing KRW 300 million for 30 years at 4% annual interest with equal payment (amortized) method for an apartment purchase
Short-Term Personal Credit Loan
Borrowing KRW 20 million for 3 years at 6% annual interest with equal payment method for living expenses
Jeonse Deposit Loan (Bullet Repayment)
Borrowing KRW 150 million for 2 years at 3.5% interest-only (bullet) for jeonse deposit
Background
Korea's lending market underwent dramatic changes after the 1997 Asian financial crisis. From the 2000s, mortgage lending surged and household debt became a major social issue, prompting the government to progressively tighten regulations through LTV, DTI, and DSR caps. The Bank of Korea's base rate stayed low after the 2008 global financial crisis but rose sharply from 2022, significantly increasing household interest burdens. As of 2024, mortgage rates range from 3.5–5% and personal credit loan rates from 4–7%. Comparing fixed, variable, and hybrid rate structures alongside repayment methods is essential for choosing the right loan product.
Tips
- ✔Equal payment (amortized) loans offer predictable monthly budgeting.
- ✔Equal principal repayment costs less total interest but has higher initial payments.
- ✔Check prepayment penalty terms — paying off early can save significant interest.
FAQ
Q. What is the difference between equal payment and equal principal repayment?
Equal payment (amortized) keeps monthly installments the same throughout the loan but costs more in total interest. Equal principal repayment divides the principal evenly, so payments start higher and decrease over time, resulting in less total interest.
Q. How does a variable interest rate affect my calculation?
Variable-rate loans fluctuate with market rates. Use the current rate for a baseline, then simulate +0.5% and +1% scenarios to understand your exposure to rate increases.
Q. What is a typical prepayment penalty?
In many cases, prepayment within the first 1–3 years incurs a fee of about 1–1.5% of the remaining balance. After that period, penalties are often waived. Always check your loan agreement.
Q. What is DSR (Debt Service Ratio)?
DSR measures the ratio of total annual debt repayments (principal + interest) to annual income. Korean banks apply a 40% DSR cap, meaning loans that cause total repayments to exceed 40% of your annual income may be restricted.
Q. Should I choose a fixed or variable interest rate?
Fixed rates provide payment certainty and are favorable when rates are expected to rise. Variable rates start lower but expose you to rate fluctuation risk. Mixed-rate loans (fixed initially, then variable) offer a middle ground.
Q. What is the difference between a jeonse loan and a mortgage?
A jeonse loan finances the lump-sum deposit in Korea's unique rental system, secured by the lease contract. A mortgage is secured against property you own and typically offers lower rates. Mortgage limits depend on the LTV (Loan-to-Value) ratio.
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