Loan Calculator
Calculate monthly payments and total interest for equal payment or equal principal loans.
상환 요약
Overview
The Loan Interest Calculator computes monthly payments and total interest for equal payment (amortized), equal principal, and bullet repayment methods. Enter the loan amount, interest rate, and term to compare repayment schedules side by side.
Formula
Equal Payment Monthly = Principal × r × (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1), where r = monthly rate, n = number of payments. Equal Principal Monthly = Principal / n + Remaining Balance × r. Bullet = Principal × r (interest only).
How to Use
- 1Enter the loan principal (amount borrowed).
- 2Enter the annual interest rate (%).
- 3Set the loan term in months.
- 4Select the repayment method (equal payment, equal principal, or bullet).
- 5Click Calculate to view monthly payments and total interest.
Tips
- ✔Equal payment (amortized) loans offer predictable monthly budgeting.
- ✔Equal principal repayment costs less total interest but has higher initial payments.
- ✔Check prepayment penalty terms — paying off early can save significant interest.
FAQ
Q. What is the difference between equal payment and equal principal repayment?
Equal payment (amortized) keeps monthly installments the same throughout the loan but costs more in total interest. Equal principal repayment divides the principal evenly, so payments start higher and decrease over time, resulting in less total interest.
Q. How does a variable interest rate affect my calculation?
Variable-rate loans fluctuate with market rates. Use the current rate for a baseline, then simulate +0.5% and +1% scenarios to understand your exposure to rate increases.
Q. What is a typical prepayment penalty?
In many cases, prepayment within the first 1–3 years incurs a fee of about 1–1.5% of the remaining balance. After that period, penalties are often waived. Always check your loan agreement.
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