Compound Interest Calculator
Calculate investment returns using compound interest.
투자 요약
Overview
The Compound Interest Calculator shows how your money grows when interest is reinvested. Enter the principal, annual rate, investment period, and compounding frequency to see the final amount and total interest earned.
Formula
Final Amount = Principal × (1 + r/n)^(n×t), where r = annual rate, n = compounding frequency per year, t = years. Total Interest = Final Amount - Principal. For continuous compounding: Final = Principal × e^(r×t).
How to Use
- 1Enter the initial principal amount.
- 2Enter the annual interest rate (%).
- 3Set the investment period in years.
- 4Select the compounding frequency (monthly, quarterly, annually, etc.).
- 5Click Calculate to view the final amount and interest earned.
Tips
- ✔More frequent compounding (monthly > quarterly > annually) yields slightly higher returns.
- ✔Rule of 72: Divide 72 by the annual rate to estimate years to double your money.
- ✔Starting early maximizes the power of compounding — even small amounts grow significantly over time.
FAQ
Q. What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Simple interest is calculated only on the principal, so you earn the same amount each period. Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest, creating exponential growth over time.
Q. What is the Rule of 72?
The Rule of 72 is a quick estimation method: divide 72 by the annual interest rate to find approximately how many years it takes for an investment to double. For example, at 6% annually, it takes about 12 years.
Q. How much difference does monthly vs. annual compounding make?
For $10,000 at 5% over 10 years, annual compounding yields about $16,289 while monthly compounding yields about $16,470 — roughly $181 more. The difference grows with larger amounts and longer periods.
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